SCORE Takes a Look at Accounting and Taxes

SCORE (Service Corps of Retired Executives - a resource partner of the Small Business Administration) has recently issued "A Look at Accounting & Taxes."

This document presents some interesting statistics about what small business owners' attitudes about the burden of tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll compliance costs.

40% say that bookkeeping and taxes are the worst part of owning a small business.
47% dislike the financial cost of bookkeeping and taxes.  It is surprising to learn that only 8% dislike the inequity of the tax code and only 8% dislike all the paperwork. Only 10% dislike changing regulations an confusion.

40% claim to spend 80+ hours per year on taxes, payroll, working with accountants and obligations and 16% claim to spend over $20,000 complying with the tax laws.

Although I have serious reservations about the methodology of this study and the sources cited in the bibliography, it's interesting to note that many business owners don't seem to mind the administrative headaches and time required to comply with tax laws.

- Mark S Gleason CPA

Congress Cuts IRS Budget Again

There is $10.9 billion to fund the IRS for fiscal year 2015 in the spending bill that is working it's way through congress.  This is a 3% reduction from the funding level for 2014.

A spokesperson for the National Treasury Employees Union issued a statement saying
"This budget hurts everyone in our country by further eroding the IRS' ability to provide tax assistance to millions of Americans, curb tax fraud and collect the taxes owed that finance vital programs and services and reduce the federal deficit".

The IRS estimates that it will be able to answer about half the calls it receives with this budget. The IRS has lost 5,000 enforcement personnel and audit and collection activities have been impaired since congress began implementing a series of budget cuts that began in 2010 reducing the IRS annual budget by about 10 percent.


- Mark S Gleason CPA
  www.lakes-cpa.com

New Standard Mileage Rate is 57.5 Cents Per Mile

The standard mileage rate for 2015 has been increased to $ .575 per mile, up from the 56 cents that was allowed for 2014.  The new rate is effective on January 1, 2015.

- Mark S Gleason
  www.lakes-cpa.comwww.lakes-cpa.com

Inflation Adjustments Increase Tax Exemptions and Lower Rates (Slightly)

The IRS has announced the annual inflation adjustments for 43 different tax provisions including the rate thresholds for the tax rate schedules. These go into effect on Jan 1, 2015.

Here are some of the adjustments:

• The top federal tax rate of 39.6 percent affects single taxpayers whose income exceeds $413,200 ($464,850 for marrieds), up from $406,750 and $457,600, respectively. 
• The standard deduction rises to $6,300 for singles and $12,600 for married couples filing jointly, up from $6,200 and $12,400, respectively. The standard deduction for heads of household rises to $9,250, up from $9,100.
• The income threshhold where itemized deductions begin to be phased out begins with incomes of $258,250 or more ($309,900 for married couples filing jointly).
• The personal exemption for tax year 2015 rises to $4,000, up from the 2014 exemption of $3,950. The exemption phase-out begins with adjusted gross incomes of $258,250 ($309,900 for married couples filing jointly) and phases out completely at $380,750 ($432,400 for marrieds).
• The 2015 maximum Earned Income Credit amount is $6,242 for taxpayers filing jointly who have 3 or more qualifying children, up from a total of $6,143 for tax year 2014.
• The Alternative Minimum Tax exemption amount for tax year 2015 is $53,600 ($83,400, for married couples filing jointly). The 2014 exemption amount was $52,800 ($82,100 for married couples filing jointly).
• This amount of the basic exclusion (exemption) from federal estate taxes for decedents who die during 2015 is $5,430,000, up from a total of $5,340,000.
• The annual exclusion for gifts remains at $14,000 for 2015.
• For 2015, the foreign earned income exclusion is $100,800, up from $99,200 for 2014.

Here's one I hadn't previously imagined. The tax on arrow shafts for 2015 (to be paid by the manufacturer or importer of certain arrows) is going up to $0.49 per shaft. To avoid this tax, it looks like you want your arrows to be less than 18 inches long and less than 5/16 of an inch in diameter, unless of course your arrows are suitable for use with a bow having a peak draw weight of 30 pounds or more, in which case all your arrow shafts are taxable.

Complete details can be found in Rev. Proc. 2014-61.

- Mark S Gleason CPA
  www.lakes-cpa.com